Kasi Chiŵerengero cha Galasi cha Microchip cha Bluetooth cha Viŵeto Ntchivichi?

 

Ivyo Chipangizo Chikuchita Nadi .

 

Pa msinkhu wa hardware, iyi ni chipangizo cha RFID cha mu mawoko icho chikugwira ntchito pa 134.2 kHz icho chikuŵazga ISO 11784/11785 FDX-B transponders izo zikujalirika mukati mwa makapisozi ghagalasi ghakukolerana na vyamoyo agho ghaŵikika pasi pa khungu la chinyama. Chigaŵa cha "glass tag" nchakuzirwa chomene kuluska umo ma sheet ghanandi ghakuyowoyera. Galasi la borosilicate likukwaniska viŵelengero vya chidindo cha hermetic panji pasi pa 10−8 cc / sec, ivyo vikung’anamura kuti maji gha thupi ghanganjira yayi mu chipinda mu nyengo yose ya umoyo wa transponder 20+ chaka. Nthowa zinyake za polymer na epoxy zikupima pakati pa 10−3 na 10−5 cc/sec. Pakupita kwa nyengo, chinyezi icho chikunjira mu vidindo ivi chikunanga mawaya gha IC na bond, ndipo vikupangiska kuti ŵanthu ŵaleke kuŵazga ivyo vikuŵa na mulandu pa scanner yinu m’malo mwa chip. Usange ŵa transponders ŵa katundu winu ŵakugwiliskira nchito chilichose padera pa kuŵika galasi pa ma tag ghakuŵikika, ndiyo mbendera yifipa iyo yikwenera kufufuzika pambere mundapimire.

 

Chigaŵa cha Bluetooth chikuwuskapo sitepe pakati pa kuskena na kuloŵa database. Para munthu uyo ​​wakusambizga vyakupangapanga wakuskena nyama na chipangizo chakuŵerengera cha waya, wakuŵazga manambara 15 pa chithuzithuzi chichoko, wakuluta ku malo ghakugwilira ntchito, na kughalemba. Dijiti yimoza yakusinthika yikung’anamura kuti kupenja kukuweleska kanthu yayi. Na Bluetooth, ID iyo yalembeka yikutumizga mwaluŵiro ku pulogiramu yiliyose iyo yikugwira ntchito pa chipangizo icho chikuŵikika pamoza. Msinkhu kufuma ku scan kuya ku database ukukhira pasi pa masekondi 5. Kafukufuku uyo ​​AVMA-wakasindikizga pa vinyama vyakujumpha 7,700 ivyo vikazgeŵa mu vigaŵa 23 wakalongora kuti para vinyama ivyo vikaŵa na microchip vikawelera yayi ku ŵeneco, cifukwa cikuru cikaŵa cakuti uthenga ukaŵa wakubudika mu registry, kuti chip panji scanner yikatondeka yayi (avma.org). Kuwuskapo kulemba kwa data kwa buku kukuwuskapo chimoza mwa vinthu vikuru ivyo vikulaŵilirika mu unyolo uwo.

 

 

Suzgo la Kukolerana kwa Mafupipafupi ilo Likupangiska Ndalama Zaunenesko

 

Apa ndipo viheni vinandi vyakugula vikuchitika, ndipo vikulongora mwaluŵiro usange ndalama zinu za hardware zikugwira nadi ntchito pa vinyama vinu vyose.

 

Muyezo wa ISO ukulongosora 134.2 kHz FDX -B kuŵika makodi. Ndiyo mtundu wakuzomerezgeka na dango ku UK na EU, ndondomeko yakukhumbikwa ya ulendo wa viŵeto vya pa charu chose, na mtundu wa chip uwo ukulongozga pa charu chose. Muŵazgi uyo wakukhozgera waka pafupipafupi iyi wakukhwaska vinyama vinandi ku Europe na Asia-Pacific.

 

Msika wa US ngwakupambana. Vinthu vitatu vyakupangika na chip vikukhala pamoza: 134.2 kHz ISO FDX -B, 125 kHz FDX - A chip cha chiharo, na 128 kHz vyakubisika vya AVID ivyo vili na makhodi gha 9 -. Malo ghakubisamako ku Texas panji California ghakuwonera vinyama vyambura kumanyikwa ivyo vikwiza ghazamukumana na vyose vitatu mu nyengo yimoza. Munthu uyo ​​wakuŵazga FDX-B-yekha wakuweleska "Palije Tag Found" pa chinyama chilichose cha AVID-chip, ndipo mamiliyoni gha viŵeto ivyo vikachip pambere 2010 yindafike vikunyamura ivyo. Tikawona magulu ghakugula ghakuchemeska ma unit 50 gha single- frequency readers gha malo ghanandi ndipo ŵakusanga mphambano para ŵatumizga waka. Mtengo wa reorder na kusokonezgeka kwa ntchito vikupeŵeka chomene.

→Pezani Kuyezgeka kwa Kukolerana Kwa pafupipafupi

 

Bluetooth 5.0 na . 4.0: Kupambana Ni Malonda yayi

 

Spec	BLE 4.0/4.2	BLE 5.0	Ivyo Vikung’anamura mu Munda .
Mtundu wa mkati	~10 m	~40 m	Sikani nyumba yose ya nyama kwambura kutaya kulumikizgana kwa malo ghakugwilira ntchito
Mlingo wa data	1 Mbps	2 Mbps	Sub-1-sekondi ID yakukolerana na kuchedwa kwa masekondi ghanandi pa kutumizga kwa batch
Nkhongono ya kupharazga	Mabaiti 31	Mabaiti 255	Metadata yakusambazga pamoza na ID ya chip mu kutumizga kamoza

 

Pa 10-scan-pa-zuŵa la chipatala, BLE 4.0 njakukwana. Pa malo ghakukhalamo panji gha viŵeto ghakuchitika 50+ scans pa shift, mtundu na kusiyana kwa throughput kukusazgikira mu maora gha ntchito yakuchizgika pa sabata mu gulu linu la ŵasayansi. Vinandi vya "Bluetooth connection dropped" vikovwira matikiti agho tikuwona kufuma ku awo ŵakuzimika hardware ya mpikisano kuwelera ku BLE 4.x range limitations mu mawonekero gha malo gha pa charu chose. Mayuniti ghithu gha BLE 5.0 ghakumazga nthena. Tifumbani pambali-na-mbali-mbali-munda-protocol usange mukukhumba kuyezga pambere mundachite.

 

Kumene Kuŵerenga Mtunda Mazgu Ghakugaŵikana

 

Ma sheet gha Spec ghakuyowoya kuti "mpaka 12 cm" gha makapisozi ghagalasi gha 2.12 × 12mm. Mu munda, pa chinyama chamoyo, mtundu weneco ndi 3 mpaka 8 cm. Ivyo vikusintha ivyo vikufinya nambara iyo vikusazgapo kusamuka kwa chip kufuma ku malo ghakwamba ghakuŵikamo (AVMA yikulemba ichi nga ni chinthu chiheni chomene), vipangizo vya kolala vya chisulo ivyo vikulongora munda wa RF, vigaŵa vya mafuta vya pasi pa khungu, na kugwa kwa magesi ya batire mu wakuŵazga yekha. Unit pa 60% charge yikupanga munda wakukhuŵilizga wakulopwa ndiposo mtunda ufupi wakugwira ntchito nyengo yitali pambere chimanyikwiro cha batiri lapasi-chindachite. Ichi chikupangiska kuti paŵe peresenti yikuru ya "palije chimanyikwiro icho chikusangika" viheni vyautesi mu munda.

 

Tikupanga makoyilo ghithu gha antenna na kuzizipizga kwakukhora kwa inductance kuluska umo vikuŵira mu mafakitale kuti tiwovwirepo pa kukolerana kwakukhozga pa mphepete apo mayuniti ghakuchepa mtengo ghakwamba kupanga vyakuchitika vya nyengo na nyengo. Vigaŵa vyakupangika mwakupambanapambana ni chinthu icho tikugaŵana na ŵanyithu ŵa OEM pa nyengo ya kuwoneseska mwaukadaulo m’malo mwa kusindikizga pakweru, kweni ivyo vikuchitika ni vyakuchitika vyakuyana waka vyakuŵerenga apo vipangizo vyakupikisana vikulongora kusinthasintha. Usange kugomezgeka kwa kuŵazga ni fundo yakuŵinya mu kutumizgika kwanu kwa sono, tingacita kuwunika kwakuyaniska.

 

Mphepo Yakulongozga Iyo Mukwenera Kunozga

 

England yikazomerezga kuti amphaka ŵaŵikepo microchipping mu Juni 2024, ndipo ivi vikakhwaska amphaka ŵakujumpha 9 miliyoni awo ŵakaŵa na ndalama zakukwana £500 (gov.uk). Australia yikuchichizga kuti ŵanthu ŵachitenge chipping mu vigaŵa vyose. USDA sono yikukhumba ma tag gha makutu gha RFID ghakunyamulira ng'ombe pakati pa maboma. Mizinda yinandi ya ku United States yikukhozgera malango gha microchipping gha mu malo ghawo na maboma ghanandi ghakulemba malango. Mandate yiliyose yikupanga vyakukhumbikwa vya hardware pa msinkhu wa municipality, chipatala, na ulimi. Fumbo la kugula ni lakuti kasi mungaŵika ndalama mu vyakupangika vyakuwonera yayi kweni umo mungaŵikira ndalama -mwakwenelera pambere nyengo yakulondezgapo yakulondezga malango yindafike pa msika winu.

 

Ivyo Mukwenera Kufumba Pambere Mundayaniske Mazgu

 

Mazgu ghanandi gha RFQ ghakuŵika pa mtengo wa unit na MOQ. Ivyo vikukhumbikwa, kweni vingakanizga yayi kutumizgika kwakutondeka. Mafumbo agho ghakupatura ŵakupeleka vinthu ŵakugomezgeka kufuma ku ŵakuguliska mapepala gha spec-:

 

Kasi wakuŵazga wali na chiphaso cha ICAR na kuyezgeka kwa labotale kwakulembeka, panji wakuyowoya waka kuti wakulondezga ISO? Kuyezgeka kwakukwana kwa ICAR kukuchitika pafupifupi € 4,600 pa chipangizo chilichose. Ŵanthu awo ŵakupeleka vinthu awo ŵandaŵikepo ndalama izo ŵakumupemphani kuti mugomezge manambara ghawo ghakuchitira vinthu pa chipulikano. Kasi mtunda wakukhozgeka wakuŵazga pa makapisozi gha 2.12 × 12mm pasi pa mikhaliro yakuzomerezgeka, yayi "mpaka" viŵelengero? Kasi uyo wakupeleka vinthu wangapeleka vimanyikwiro vya inductance ya coil ya antenna na mabandi ghakulekelera? Usange ŵangakwaniska yayi, ŵakwenera kuti ŵakulaŵilira yayi umo RF yikuchitira pakupanga vinthu. Kasi ni mtundu wuli wa Bluetooth uwo chipangizo ichi chikukhozgera: HID keyboard emulation kuti yiŵe yakukolerana pa charu chose, panji kuphatikizgika kwa mweneko-app-yokha iyo yikumujarani mu chilengedwe chawo cha mapulogalamu?

 

Tikupharazga mabuku ghithu gha mayeso gha ICAR, data ya RF, na marekodi gha QC ghakupanga kwa ŵakugura ŵakwenelera. Pemphani phukusi lithu la tekinoloje pamoza na chilichose icho mukuyezga. Manambara ghakupangiska kuti kuyezgelera kuŵe kwambura kusuzga.

 

Chifukwa Icho Ŵakugura Ŵakusinthira Kwa Ise

 

Malo ghithu ghapanga vipangizo vya RFID kufuma mu 2006. Tili na viphapha vya CE, FCC, na RoHS mu mizere yose ya katundu withu, ndipo ŵaŵazgi ŵakuyezgeka na vigaŵa vyakuyana waka vya labotale vya ICAR ivyo vikugwiriskirika nchito na mitundu ya ku Europe iyo yikuŵika mitengo pa 3 mpaka 5 nyengo za mlingo withu. Kupambana kulije mtundu wa kuzenga. Ni kuti tikupanga mwaluŵiro m'malo mwa kulongozga kwizira mu vigaŵa vyakugaŵira ivyo chilichose chikusazgapo chimanyikwiro kwambura kusazgapo mtengo wa uinjiniya. Tikupereka kwa ŵakugaŵira vinyama mu EU yose, malo ghakukhalamo ku North America, na ŵakusazgako viŵeto ku Southeast Asia na Africa. Kusintha kwa OEM kusazgapo firmware, kulemba, na kusazgirako kwa protocol ngalaŵa na wovwiri wa uinjiniya kusazgapo.